What is IQ?
IQ is a measure of different components of intelligence as measured on a standardized test so arranged that exactly half of the people taking it score 100 (the 50-th percentile). When the test is given to a large number of people the distribution of scores resembles a bell curve, with intellectually gifted people falling on the curve's right side and their less fortunate counterparts on the left. By tradition, scores of 140 or better indicate genius, whereas those under 90 suggest impaired mentation. The arguable view of Herrnstein and Murray is that scores to the far left of the median are the human equivalent of sawdust; those to the far right, stardust.
What is intelligence?
My own short-form answer: Intelligence is the ability to solve problems through reasoning and creative application of knowledge. A cynic's rejoinder: Intelligence is whatever an intelligence test measures. IQ testing has ornamented the study of intelligence with a colorful tapestry of secrets, lore and mystique, but few settled facts.
Interesting Facts about the Brain
- Your brain uses 20% of your body's energy, but it makes up only 2% of your body's weight.
- Your cerebral cortex is about as thick as a tongue depressor. It grows thicker as you learn and use it.
- Your brain is about 1300-1400 cubic centimeters in volume, about the size of a cantaloupe and wrinkled like a walnut.
- The brain feels like a ripe and looks pink because of the blood flowing through it.
- Your brain generates 25 watts of power while you're awake - enough to illuminate a lighbulb.
- A newborn baby's brain grows almost 3 times in course of first year.
- Humans have the most complex brain of any animal on earth.
- Your brain is divided into two sides. The left side of your brain controls the right side of your body; and, the right side of your brain controls the left side of your body.
- Toxins in commonplace items such as carpeting and shower curtains may be contributing to memory loss over time?
- Overexposure to aluminum compounds - in foil, cookware, deodorants, antacids, toothpaste - can affect brain function.
- Lavender can help you sleep.
- A cooked potato can jump-start your brain when you're feeling foggy.
- The essential oil of jasmine can quickly restore mental alertness.
- Eating foods rich in vitamin E, beta-carotene, and vitamin C may help lower your risk of Alzheimer's disease.
- Certain prescription and nonprescription drugs may dramatically affect your ability to concentrate.
Interesting facts about IQ
- Staying in school makes you smarter. It's not just that you know more facts. Each month you stay in school helps bolster your IQ.
Evidence of this goes back about 100 years, to when the London Board of Education studied a group of low-IQ kids. They compared kids within families, and the more school kids missed as they aged, the lower their IQs were. This suggests that IQ isn't a fixed gift--it blooms if we nourish it and withers if we don't.
Some interesting studies:- The draft at the end of the Vietnam War was lottery-based. Men born on July 9, 1951, had incentive to stay in school, because they were the first to be picked. By contrast, men born July 7 were last picked, and had less incentive to stay in school. The men born July 9 tested at higher IQs and earned about 7 percent more money at work.
- Dropouts lose IQ points. Swedish researchers found a 1.8-point IQ loss for each year of high school missed after dropping out.
- Summer vacation means brain drain. Two independent studies show an IQ decline over the summer, increasing with every month out of school. Kids hit hardest are the ones with the least academic orientation.
- Your birthdate could affect your IQ. If you're born in the last three months of the year, your IQ could be a victim of school policies. Schools usually have cutoff dates; if you're born after one, you have to wait a year to start kindergarten. Likewise, schools also require attendance until kids are 16 or 17. But 16-year-old dropouts born after the cutoff date get a year less of schooling than 16-year-olds born before it. And researchers have shown that each year of schooling is good for about 3.5 IQ points. So even though kids born in the last three months of the year have the same intellectual potential, school rules can come back to bite them harder than their peers if they drop out.
- That book-smarts-vs.-street-smarts thing is true. A Yale psychologist demonstrated in 1995 that practical intelligence and analytical intelligence aren't related, But practical intelligence--also known as common sense--is an important predictor of whether you'll be a success. The same goes for intellectual ability. It's linked to earning higher wages. Even with the same amount of schooling, higher-IQ people earned more. So theoretically, high-IQ people with street smarts are the luckiest of them all. Intelligence breaks down along more lines than book- vs. street-smart. Researchers have measured spatial, verbal, and analytical intelligences, and Howard Gardner of Harvard argues for even more categories, including interpersonal, intrapersonal, linguistic, motor, and musical intelligences.
- You're probably "smarter" than your grandpa. At least, as measured by IQ tests. If you could turn back time 50 years and take an IQ test, more than 90 percent of today's scorers would rate "genius." Meanwhile, our grandparents' scores compared to today's would tend to put them in one of the lowest buckets. Does this mean we're actually smarter? Not so much. Rather, we have better nutrition, more schooling, better-educated parents, and lifestyles that have been enriched by computers and toys that boost that particular kind of intelligence. In other words, we test better.
- What you put in your mouth can affect your brain. A study of 1 million students in New York City revealed that school pupils did 14 percent better on IQ tests after preservatives, dyes, and artificial flavors were removed from their lunches. The weakest students benefited the most from healthier food.
More about Intelligence, IQ and IQ Tests:
- IQ Test and IQ! What is an Intelligence Test?
- Intelligence Quotient - What is a normal IQ?
- IQ levels! The highest IQ and the normal IQ!
- How accurate is an IQ Test?!
- What is Intelligence? 8 types of Intelligence!
- Logical – mathematical intelligence
- IQ test! Types of tests! What do you need to know for efficient flow of IQ!
- The Most intelligent people in the world with highest IQ score
- Motivation significantly influences IQ test results!
- 5 factors that influence human intelligence.
Top countries with highest IQ